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Sharp all-times heat-content comparison and concentration on compact metric graphs

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Abstract

A sharp integrated concentration comparison is proved for heat flow on finite compact connected metric graphs with a nonempty Dirichlet vertex set and standard Kirchhoff conditions elsewhere. The comparison with the mixed interval of equal total length applies to every nonnegative square-integrable initial datum. For initial datum one, it yields an all-times heat-content bound and characterizes equality at a single positive time. An exact positive-kernel deficit representation and a separate convolution formula for an asymmetric three-edge pitchfork accompany the proofs.

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Edition files

Available editions

  1. Edition 3 · 2026-11-01 · public
  2. Edition 2 · 2026-10-27 · public
  3. Edition 1 · 2026-10-20 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Analysis and Spectral Theory
Keywords
metric graphs, heat content, heat concentration, Faber–Krahn inequality, symmetrization
Manuscript date
2026-10-20
Reader reuse
No additional permission granted

Scope

Finite compact connected unweighted metric graphs with positive edge lengths, a nonempty Dirichlet vertex set, and standard Kirchhoff conditions at remaining vertices. Equality is classified for initial datum one.

Reproduction

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