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Power Concavity of Low-Dimensional Unimodular Fiber Counts

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Abstract

We prove a global sixth-root Jensen inequality for bounded unimodular fibers whose central affine dimension is at most three. Every integrable integer-valued demand with feasible fibers almost surely and integral mean satisfies the inequality when the central fiber is bounded and has affine dimension at most three, including countable support. A monotone concave extension of the sixth root of every type-A3 alcoved lattice count allows all twelve directed bounds to vary. Classical chamber formulas and Lorentzian volume theory combine with degree-six homogenization, wall gluing, shortest-path closure and a common integral rank-three reduction. Stronger planar powers, K4 extension sharpness and integral cube-root counterexamples are retained. Directed rounding and a triangle obstruction distinguish local methods from global Jensen.

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Available editions

  1. Edition 5 · 2026-11-02 · public
  2. Edition 4 · 2026-10-27 · public
  3. Edition 3 · 2026-10-24 · public
  4. Edition 2 · 2026-10-24 · public
  5. Edition 1 · 2026-10-22 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Combinatorics and Graph Theory
Keywords
unimodular fibers, integer flows, power concavity, lattice-point counts, Kostant partition function, Brunn–Minkowski inequality
Manuscript date
2026-10-22
Reader reuse
No additional permission granted

Scope

We prove a global sixth-root Jensen inequality for bounded unimodular fibers whose central affine dimension is at most three. Every integrable integer-valued demand with feasible fibers almost surely and integral mean satisfies the inequality when the central fiber is bounded and has affine dimension at most three, including countable support. A monotone concave extension of the sixth root of every type-A3 alcoved lattice count allows all twelve directed bounds to vary. Classical chamber formulas and Lorentzian volume theory combine with degree-six homogenization, wall gluing, shortest-path closure and a common integral rank-three reduction. Stronger planar powers, K4 extension sharpness and integral cube-root counterexamples are retained. Directed rounding and a triangle obstruction distinguish local methods from global Jensen. The results retain their integrability, integral-mean, feasibility and central-boundedness hypotheses.

Disclosures

AI-assisted tools supported research exploration, literature review, manuscript preparation and internal verification. The author retains responsibility for the work. Internal AI-assisted and computational checks are distinct from external human peer review.

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References and related resources

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  2. A. Khare, J. P. Matherne and A. St. Dizier, Log-concavity of characters of parabolic Verma modules, and of restricted Kostant partition functions , arXiv:2504.01623v2 (2025). arxiv.org/abs/2504.01623.
  3. J. A. De Loera and B. Sturmfels, Algebraic unimodular counting , Math. Program. 96 (2003), 183–203. arXiv:math/0104286.
  4. T. Lam and A. Postnikov, Alcoved polytopes I , Discrete Comput. Geom. 38 (2007), 453–478. arXiv:math/0501246.
  5. T. Lam and A. Postnikov, Alcoved polytopes II , arXiv:1202.4015 (2012). arxiv.org/abs/1202.4015.
  6. D. Alonso-Gutiérrez, M. A. Hernández Cifre and J. Yepes Nicolás, Further inequalities for the (generalized) Wills functional , Commun. Contemp. Math. 23 (2021), 2050011. arxiv.org/abs/1912.07993.
  7. D. Iglesias, J. Yepes Nicolás and A. Zvavitch, Brunn–Minkowski type inequalities for the lattice point enumerator. Author manuscript (2019) .
  8. A. Barvinok, Brunn–Minkowski inequalities for contingency tables and integer flows , Adv. Math. 211 (2007), 105–122. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2006.07.012.
  9. J. Leake and A. H. Morales, Capacity bounds on integral flows and the Kostant partition function, arXiv:2406.07838v3 (2024). arxiv.org/abs/2406.07838.
  10. J. Tarski, The partition function for certain simple Lie algebras , Technical Report No. 7, AFOSR TN58-657 (AD162188), Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley (August 1958). HathiTrust scan.