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Strong permanent inequalities on three chorded seven-cycle supports

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Abstract

We prove per(|A|^2)≤per(A) for complex positive semidefinite correlation matrices supported on a seven-cycle with chords 03,15,26. More precisely, the difference dominates one fiftieth of the matching-partition loss. The proof combines elementary cycle estimates with an explicit nonnegative integer polynomial identity, supplied with a standard-library verification program. The two-chord subgraph with chords 03,15 inherits the same bound. For the crossing placement 03,14 we give a separate analytic proof with constant 1/12. All results include missing edges and singular matrices. The normalized arguments require only vertex-star magnitude bounds, and we describe equality and diagonal scaling.

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Edition files

Available editions

  1. Edition 2 · 2026-10-27 · public
  2. Edition 1 · 2026-10-22 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Linear Algebra and Matrix Inequalities
Keywords
permanent inequality, positive semidefinite matrix, Chollet conjecture, seven-cycle support, graph matching, exact integer certificate
Manuscript date
2026-10-22
Reader reuse
No additional permission granted

Scope

Quantitative strong permanent inequalities on the three specified chorded seven-cycle supports and their subgraphs, with matching-loss factors 1/50 or 1/12 under the stated vertex-star magnitude bounds.

Disclosures

AI tools assisted drafting and verification, as disclosed in the manuscript; the author is responsible for the final statements, proofs and attribution. Internal analytic and exact-code reviews are not external human refereeing. Originality remains provisional. The preceding cycle/single-chord paper, structural graph literature, cycle expansion and polynomial-positivity framework are credited.

Reproduction

The paper has 7 pages. The editable-source archive contains 6 files. Compile manuscript/main.tex. The standard-library verify_certificate.py reconstructs the 323-term integer identity and graph budgets.

References and related resources

  1. J. Chollet, Is there a permanental analogue to Oppenheim’s inequality?, American Mathematical Monthly 89 (1982), 57–58
  2. S. W. Drury, A counterexample to a question of Bapat and Sunder (2016)
  3. P. Pant and R. Singh, Structural Classes for Chollet’s Permanent Conjecture, arXiv:2604.24192v2
  4. S. Schubr, Strong permanent inequalities for complex positive semidefinite cycle and single-chord supports, edition 1 (2026)
  5. D. Handelman, Representing polynomials by positive linear functions on compact convex polyhedra (1988)
  6. R. Mehatari, M. R. Kannan and A. Samanta, On the adjacency matrix of a complex unit gain graph (2022)