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Locating Quintic Obstructions in the Riemann Theta Product: A certified transition and minimum-degree theorem

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Abstract

We give a reproducible method for locating and certifying quintic obstructions for the normalized fixed-center Riemann theta product, and prove a unique transition in its odd quintic moment block on [3.64,3.66]. The transition parameter lies strictly between 3.64888758188562 and 3.64888758188563. For x∈ I=[3.64,3.66], below the transition, degree five is the minimum degree of a polynomial whose square has negative signed-moment value; at the transition the degree-five form is positive semidefinite with a one-dimensional nullspace; above it the form is positive definite. The proof combines a Schur-complement reduction with uniform directed interval bounds, including the complete infinite theta tails. An exact rational arithmetic replay verifies the bounds on the entire interval. An explicit integer-coefficient quintic illustrates why testing one fixed polynomial does not locate the transition of the full quintic block.

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Edition files

Available editions

  1. Edition 3 · 2026-10-27 · public
  2. Edition 2 · 2026-10-19 · public
  3. Edition 1 · 2026-10-18 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Number Theory and Special Functions
Keywords
Riemann theta density, moment matrices, positive definiteness, quintic obstruction, computer-assisted proof
Manuscript date
2026-10-18
Reader reuse
No additional permission granted

Scope

A unique certified odd-quintic transition on [3.64,3.66], exact minimum degree five below it and full degree-five positivity classification at and above it within that interval, with complete infinite theta tails.

Disclosures

AI assisted derivation, verification code, and preparation; the author takes responsibility for the manuscript.

Reproduction

The paper has 6 pages. The editable-source archive contains 19 files. Compile main.tex. Standard-library supplement/reproduce_all.py regenerates the interval and rational certificates in a new work directory; supplement/locate_quintic.py supports additional fixed-center witnesses.