Exponential growth of sparse Euler products and normal graded domains
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Abstract
Let dᵢ be strictly increasing positive integer degrees and let Mᵢ be positive integers with log(Mᵢ)/dᵢ → δ ∈ (0, ∞ ). For the Euler product with Mᵢ independent polynomial generators of degree dᵢ and one degree-one generator, we prove that the upper logarithmic coefficient rate is δ and the lower rate is max{δ − θ, 0}, where θ = lim supᵢ log(dᵢ₊₁)/dᵢ. This gives an exact convergence criterion with no regularity assumption on the support gaps. We contrast it with normal connected locally finite graded domains of Krull dimension two, obtained by adapting an infinite-pole construction of Maclean. Their lower rate is δ/R, where R = lim supᵢ dᵢ₊₁/dᵢ, and their upper rate is δ. In particular, normality, finite dimension and a degree-one nonzerodivisor do not jointly force convergence of the exponential Hilbert rate.
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Research details
- Subjects
- Mathematics · Algebra · Combinatorics
- Keywords
- Euler products, exponential growth, Hilbert functions, graded domains, sparse degree supports
- Manuscript date
- 2026-10-23
- Reader reuse
- No additional permission granted
Scope
The Euler-product rates require the stated uniform block-entropy limit and arbitrary increasing degree support. The normal-domain construction adapts Maclean’s infinite-pole method. The manuscript cites prior exponential restricted-partition work.
Disclosures
AI systems assisted research exploration, literature discovery, drafting and internal checking. The author retains responsibility for the manuscript.
Reproduction
The five-member package contains the 6-page manuscript, complete self-contained LaTeX source and bibliography, reader instructions, citation metadata and checksums. Build main.tex with Tectonic or two pdflatex runs using the standard packages listed in README.md. The proofs are analytic.
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