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An explicit global lower certificate for a weighted Weil operator

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Abstract

We prove a global weighted lower bound for the complete Weil form of the Riemann xi-function. For every complex compact smooth test f whose Laplace transform vanishes at ±1/2, Q[f] ≥ −(155299736/10^14)∫ℝ |f(u)|² cosh(u/2)/ψ(u) du + (33/25000000)‖f‖₂², where ψ is the normalized Riemann theta kernel. In particular, the specified minimal weighted realization has T ≥ 0.99999844700264 I. Its endpoint T ≥ I is exactly Weil’s criterion for the Riemann hypothesis. The construction replaces an unevaluated reference resolvent by a known positive multiplication operator. A full exterior-frequency floor, a paired arithmetic remainder, local Legendre approximation and two exact global constraint rows reduce the bound to signed Gram inequalities. All omitted prime powers, spatial and polynomial tails, quadrature errors and arithmetic errors are paid. Reflection reduces the executed certificate to two matrices of order 897; directed ball arithmetic verifies both. Portable programs reconstruct the certificate from the displayed formulas.

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Edition files

Available editions

  1. Edition 2 · 2026-10-27 · public
  2. Edition 1 · 2026-10-26 · public

Research details

Subjects
Mathematics · Number Theory and Special Functions · Analysis and Spectral Theory
Keywords
Weil positivity, Riemann xi-function, global spectral lower bounds, computer-assisted proof, interval arithmetic
Manuscript date
2026-10-25
Reader reuse
No additional permission granted

Scope

Global weighted lower inequality for the complete Weil form on every complex compact smooth two-moment test and the entire specified minimal form domain. Retained positive potential; scalar corollary T ≥ 0.99999844700264 I. The exact positivity endpoint is T ≥ I.

Disclosures

AI systems assisted with exploration, literature comparison, mathematical and code checking, and manuscript preparation. The author takes responsibility for the statements, proofs and citations.

Reproduction

The source package reconstructs all inputs from formulas using Python, NumPy 2.3.5 and python-flint 0.9.0. The analytic checker verifies 5791 conditions; the arithmetic checker verifies 1232816 primitive conversions and both exact 897-dimensional signed congruences. README instructions include an independent source build with Tectonic.