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  1. Locating Quintic Obstructions in the Riemann Theta Product: A certified transition and minimum-degree theoremScott SchubrEdition 3 · 2026-10-27 Public
  2. Finite positivity and correction inertia for the Riemann theta formScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  3. Minimum-Degree Obstructions in the Riemann Theta Product: Classification, transition bounds and robust Gram certificatesScott SchubrEdition 3 · 2026-10-27 Public
  4. Collision and cancellation spectra for concentrated energy formsScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  5. Fekete convergence from balanced integer predecessors in shrinking corridorsScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  6. Sharp trace-degree certificates for rank-two permanent-derivative compensationScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  7. Residual Certificates and Empirical Sharpness for Entropic Self-Transport ScoresScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  8. Observation norms under double-exponential confinementScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  9. Residual Stopping and Pointwise Inference for Nonuniform Entropic Self-TransportScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  10. Finite-spectral recovery of Weyl-blind twisting modesScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  11. Local comparison counting for linear extensions and a bounded-range balance refinementScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  12. An explicit hyperbolicity threshold for xi Jensen polynomialsScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  13. A quantitative Chollet inequality for rank-four matrices of order sevenScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  14. Single-copy learning of stabilizers with correlated diagonal noiseScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  15. Relative finite optimization of arithmetic approximation distancesScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  16. Growing null subtraction and weighted Weil zero detectionScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  17. Frequency Localization for Weil Operator CertificatesScott SchubrEdition 3 · 2026-10-27 Public
  18. Sharp logarithmic sampling thresholds and lacunary interpolation in the Báez–Duarte step spaceScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  19. Joint Cutoffs and Negative-Spectrum Decay for Weighted Weil OperatorsScott SchubrEdition 3 · 2026-10-27 Public
  20. Sharp convergence of heat-kernel Sinkhorn metricsScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  21. Positive heat-flow observations on spherical shells: cutoffs, optimal preparation and concentrationScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  22. Curvature classification and certified Sinkhorn metrics for Fourier density modelsScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  23. Mean ergodic convergence from near-diagonal subadditivityScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public
  24. Quantitative Null-Space Compression for a Weighted Weil OperatorScott SchubrEdition 2 · 2026-10-27 Public

Sharp output ranges and bias frontiers for stabilizer purity estimation

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Abstract

We determine the exact tradeoff between uniform expectation bias and the upper output endpoint for projected-purity estimation by odd-prime stabilizer protocols using at most two identical input copies. If an isotropic Weyl subgroup leaves logical dimension d, the least upper endpoint at bias tolerance ε is max{d−(2d+1)ε,1−ε} for d>1, and 1-ε for d=1. An explicit common-basis collision statistic attains every branch. In particular, the optimal bias with outputs in [0,1] is (d-1)/(2d+1). The proof combines the two-copy Clifford commutant with positive responses at a nonphysical Wigner phase point. The same response argument gives the sharp upper endpoint d for exactly unbiased estimation at every finite copy cap. At larger caps we derive a continuum of Chebyshev witness bounds, an improved finite-cap constant, and the exact leading asymptotic and maximizing location within this witness family. A matching polynomial extremizer on the whole density-matrix body identifies the role of operational symmetry in the exact two-copy result.

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